| The area is nowadays not reachable
by the tourist because of the lack of funds for a complete
restoration, that is going on very slowly.
Prof. Patrizio Pensabene of the University of Rome "La
Sapienza", Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, is
the coordinator and chief of all the restoration works done
in that area of the Palatine Hill; he is leading all the
research projects done there and is doing that since 1977,
with the help of many colleagues, students and fellows.
The entire area is under the rule of Soprintendenza Archeologica
di Roma (P.zza S.Maria in Nova 53, CAP 00186, website:
www.archeorm.arti.beniculturali.it/sar2000, e-mail:
info@archeorm.arti.beniculturali.it)
In 2001 he participated to the redaction of a paper for
UNESCO, where he exposes his projects for the restoration
of the entire area (Giavarini C., Pensabene P., Sanatarelli
M.L., Tomei M.A: "South-West substructions of the Palatine
hill in Rome").
Introduction
The topography and architecture of the Palatine
Hill in Rome are strictly connected with the birth of Rome
and with the myths of its foundation. Therefore, this part
of Rome became its most sacred and important site. Since
the beginning of Roman history, impressive substruction
walls were built in this side of the Palatine for two main
purposes: the first was a structural one in order to reinforce
the tuff base and create a series of terraces useful for
the access to the site; the second purpose was ideological,
to emphasize the monumental image of the hill, in the form
of an acropolis dominating the city.
Various enlargements and restoration works took place in
this part since the first centuries of the life of Rome:
still now we can recognize a number of them. One enlargement
of the upper area was due to the construction of two important
temples dedicated to Victory and Cybele (Magna Mater), respectively
in 294 and 204 b. C. The above mentioned substructions were
afterwards integrated and completed with walls made in "opus
caementicium".
However, religious exigencies suggested the widening of
the areas facing the temples through the construction of
other huge substructions on the south-west side of the Palatine.
Such substructions were made in the form of valuted masonry
halls superimposed in four floors; they were used as underground
rooms and as a support for the road to the upper temples.
On the west part of the hill, massive constructions made
of roman concrete were built. Such impressive substructions,
which still support this historical and sacred area of the
Palatine, need a complex and difficult restoration work.
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